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2023-01-01 18:21:01 +03:00
---
title: "nRF24L01 + DualShock2 = радиоуправление"
categories: ["mcu", "archive"]
date: 2016-01-28T00:00:00+03:00
draft: false
featured_image: miniature.jpg
---
Я, наконец-то решился купить модули nRF24L01. Для знакомства с ними нужно придумать что из них сделать.
И сделал радиоуправляемую машинку. Из всего, что есть.
Наверное, все в детстве хотели радиоуправляемую машинку :)
<!--more-->
Выглядят модули вот так:
![Радиомодуль nRF24L01](nrf24l01.jpg "Радиомодуль nRF24L01")
Описание:
Дальность до 100 м.
Скорость до 2 Мб
Интерфейс SPI для управления
Напряжение: 3-3.6В (рекомендуется 3,3) В
Максимальная выходная мощность: +20 дБм
Коэффициент усиления антенны (пиковая): 2dBi
Работает радиомодуль на частоте 2.4ГГц (как эти ваши вайфаи и блютузы).
В качестве пульта я решил использовать тот самый [белый геймпад](/dualshock-avr-usb) (он не обиделся). Нормальных библиотек особо не нашёл, почитал [мануал](http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/ps2), посмотрел структуру пакета (рисунок 2), решил написать сам. Геймпад общается по протоколу SPI.
![Структура пакета геймпада](psx_packet.png "Структура пакета геймпада")
Вроде бы ничего сложного, написал. Подключил экран и проверил. Работает:
<iframe frameborder="0" height="350" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Sfcrhbiq5VQ" width="425"></iframe>
И всё работало замечательно пока не отключили свет. И так повезло, что после этого все исходники превратились в кровавое месиво. И тут я случайно нашёл другую [библиотеку](http://digitalcave.ca/resources/avr/psx.jsp) и взял ее.
После обработки напильником библиотека стала иметь более-менее приличный вид:
psx.h:
```c
#ifndef PSX_lib_h
#define PSX_lib_h
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#define PSX_DATA_PORT PORTD
#define PSX_SCK_PORT PORTD
#define PSX_DC_PORT PORTD
#define PSX_CS_PORT PORTD
#define PSX_DATA_PINREG PIND
#define PSX_DATA_DDR DDRD
#define PSX_SCK_DDR DDRD
#define PSX_DC_DDR DDRD
#define PSX_CS_DDR DDRD
#define PSX_SCK_PIN 4
#define PSX_DC_PIN 7
#define PSX_CS_PIN 5
#define PSX_DATA_PIN 6
// задержка тактов SPI, us
#define CTRL_CLK 10
// кнопкм
#define PSB_SELECT 0x0001
#define PSB_L3 0x0002
#define PSB_R3 0x0004
#define PSB_START 0x0008
#define PSB_PAD_UP 0x0010
#define PSB_PAD_RIGHT 0x0020
#define PSB_PAD_DOWN 0x0040
#define PSB_PAD_LEFT 0x0080
#define PSB_L2 0x0100
#define PSB_R2 0x0200
#define PSB_L1 0x0400
#define PSB_R1 0x0800
#define PSB_TRIANGLE 0x1000
#define PSB_CIRCLE 0x2000
#define PSB_CROSS 0x4000
#define PSB_SQUARE 0x8000
// джойстики
#define PSS_RX 5
#define PSS_RY 6
#define PSS_LX 7
#define PSS_LY 8
// инициализация геймпада
void psx_init(bool analog);
// получить состояние всех кнопок
uint16_t psx_buttons();
// получить состояниие кнопки (PSB_x)
uint8_t psx_button(uint16_t);
// получить состояниие оси джойстика (PSS_x)
uint8_t psx_stick(unsigned int);
// обновить состояние кнопок
void psx_read_gamepad();
#endif
```
psx.c:
```c
#include "psx.h"
#include <util/delay.h>
// буфер
static uint8_t _psx_data[21];
// отправить байт программным SPI и получить ответ
uint8_t _psx_gamepad_shift(uint8_t transmit_byte) {
uint8_t received_byte = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
PSX_SCK_PORT &= ~_BV(PSX_SCK_PIN);
if (transmit_byte & (_BV(i))) {
PSX_DC_PORT |= _BV(PSX_DC_PIN);
}
else {
PSX_DC_PORT &= ~_BV(PSX_DC_PIN);
}
_delay_us(CTRL_CLK);
PSX_SCK_PORT |= _BV(PSX_SCK_PIN);
if(PSX_DATA_PINREG & _BV(PSX_DATA_PIN)) {
received_byte |= _BV(i);
}
_delay_us(CTRL_CLK);
}
PSX_SCK_PORT |= _BV(PSX_SCK_PIN);
return received_byte;
}
// отправить команду
void _psx_send_command(uint8_t send_data[], uint8_t size){
PSX_CS_PORT &= ~(_BV(PSX_CS_PIN));
PSX_DC_PORT |= _BV(PSX_DC_PIN);
PSX_SCK_PORT |= _BV(PSX_SCK_PIN);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < size; i++){
send_data[i] = _psx_gamepad_shift(send_data[i]);
}
PSX_CS_PORT |= _BV(PSX_CS_PIN);
}
// обновить состояние кнопок
void psx_read_gamepad() {
_psx_data[0] = 0x01;
_psx_data[1] = 0x42;
for (uint8_t i = 2; i < 21; i++){
_psx_data[i] = 0x00;
}
_psx_send_command(_psx_data, 21);
}
// инициализация геймпада
void psx_init(bool analog){
PSX_SCK_DDR |= _BV(PSX_SCK_PIN);
PSX_CS_DDR |= _BV(PSX_CS_PIN);
PSX_DC_DDR |= _BV(PSX_DC_PIN);
PSX_DATA_DDR &= ~(_BV(PSX_DATA_PIN));
PSX_DATA_PORT |= _BV(PSX_DATA_PIN);
PSX_SCK_PORT |= _BV(PSX_SCK_PIN);
PSX_DC_PORT |= _BV(PSX_DC_PIN);
psx_read_gamepad();
if(!analog) return;
// войти в режим конфигурации
uint8_t enter_config_command[] = {0x01, 0x43, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};
_psx_send_command(enter_config_command, 5);
// заблокирвать геймпад в аналоговом режиме
uint8_t lock_analog_mode_command[] = {0x01, 0x44, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
_psx_send_command(lock_analog_mode_command, 9);
// выйти из режима конфигурации
uint8_t exit_config_command[] = {0x01, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A};
_psx_send_command(exit_config_command, 9);
}
// получить состояние всех кнопок
uint16_t psx_buttons() {
uint16_t buttons = *(uint16_t*)(_psx_data + 3); // получить 2 байта, содержащих позиции данных 3 и 4
return ~buttons;
}
// получить состояниие кнопки (PSB_x
uint8_t psx_button(uint16_t button) {
uint16_t buttons = psx_buttons();
return ((buttons & button) > 0);
}
// получить состояниие оси джойстика (PSS_x)
uint8_t psx_stick(unsigned int stick) {
return _psx_data[stick];
}
```
Код передатчика:
host.c:
```c
#define NRF24_IO_PORT PORTC
#define NRF24_IO_PINREG PINC
#define NRF24_IO_DDR DDRC
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include "lib/nrf24.h"
#include "lib/psx.h"
// ATMega8 nrf24
// ________ _________
// | PC0 |----| CE |
// | PC1 |----| CSN |
// | PC2 |----| SCK |
// | PC3 |----| MOSI |
// | PC4 |----| MISO |
// | | |_________|
// | |
// | | Геймпад
// | | _________
// | PD4 |----| SCK |
// | PD5 |----| CS |
// | PD6 |----| DATA |
// | PD7 |----| DC |
// |________| |_________|
uint8_t data_array[2];
uint8_t tx_address[5] = {0xE7, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0xE7};
uint8_t rx_address[5] = {0xD7, 0xD7, 0xD7, 0xD7, 0xD7};
int main() {
nrf24_init();
nrf24_config(2, 2); // канал 2, размер пакета 2
nrf24_tx_address(tx_address);
nrf24_rx_address(rx_address);
psx_init(false);
while (1) {
psx_read_gamepad(); // чтение геймпада
data_array[0] = 0xFE; // проверочное значение
// вверх - левое шасси вперёд
// вниз - левое шасси назад
// треугольник - правое шасси вперёд
// крест - правое шасси назад
data_array[1] = (psx_button(PSB_PAD_UP) << 1) | (psx_button(PSB_PAD_DOWN) << 2)
| (psx_button(PSB_TRIANGLE) << 3) | (psx_button(PSB_CROSS) << 4); // запихиваем кнопки
nrf24_send(data_array); // отправляем данные
while (!nrf24_isSending());
_delay_ms(20);
}
}
```
Код черепахи:
turtle.c:
```c
#include <avr/io.h>
#include "lib/nrf24.h"
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// ATMega8 nrf24
// ________ _________
// | PC0 |----| CE |
// | PC1 |----| CSN |
// | PC2 |----| SCK |
// | PC3 |----| MOSI |
// | PC4 |----| MISO |
// | | |_________|
// | |
// | | Шасси
// | PD0 |-(2) (1)--[/\ /\]--(3)
// | PD1 |-(1) |L| |R|
// | PD2 |-(3) |L| |R|
// | PD3 |-(4) (2)--[\/ \/]--(4)
// |________|
uint8_t data_array[2];
uint8_t tx_address[5] = {0xD7, 0xD7, 0xD7, 0xD7, 0xD7};
uint8_t rx_address[5] = {0xE7, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0xE7};
#define ENGINES_PORT PORTD
#define ENGINES_DDR DDRD
#define LEFT_CHASSIS_FWD_PIN 1
#define LEFT_CHASSIS_REV_PIN 0
#define RIGHT_CHASSIS_FWD_PIN 3
#define RIGHT_CHASSIS_REV_PIN 2
int main() {
ENGINES_DDR |= 0b00001111;
nrf24_init();
nrf24_config(2, 2); // канал 2, размер пакета 2
nrf24_tx_address(tx_address);
nrf24_rx_address(rx_address);
while (1) {
if (nrf24_dataReady()) nrf24_getData(data_array);
if (data_array[0] == 0xFE) { // проверка типа пакета
bool left_fw = (data_array[1] & (1 << 1)) != 0;
bool left_bck = (data_array[1] & (1 << 2)) != 0;
bool right_fw = (data_array[1] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
bool right_bck = (data_array[1] & (1 << 4)) != 0;
ENGINES_PORT = (left_fw << LEFT_CHASSIS_FWD_PIN) | (right_fw << RIGHT_CHASSIS_FWD_PIN) |
(left_bck << LEFT_CHASSIS_REV_PIN) | (right_bck << RIGHT_CHASSIS_REV_PIN);
}
_delay_ms(20);
}
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
```
Библиоткека для nRF24:
nrf24.h:
```c
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* “THE COFFEEWARE LICENSE” (Revision 1):
* <ihsan@kehribar.me> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a coffee in return.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This library is based on this library:
* https://github.com/aaronds/arduino-nrf24l01
* Which is based on this library:
* http://www.tinkerer.eu/AVRLib/nRF24L01
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef NRF24
#define NRF24
#include <stdint.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#ifdef TURTLE
#define NRF24_IO_PORT PORTB
#define NRF24_IO_PINREG PINB
#define NRF24_IO_DDR DDRB
#else
#define NRF24_IO_PORT PORTC
#define NRF24_IO_PINREG PINC
#define NRF24_IO_DDR DDRC
#endif
#define NRF24_CE_PIN 0
#define NRF24_CSN_PIN 1
#define NRF24_SCK_PIN 2
#define NRF24_MOSI_PIN 3
#define NRF24_MISO_PIN 4
/* IO Helpers */
#define nrf24_set_bit(reg,bit) reg |= (1<<bit)
#define nrf24_clr_bit(reg,bit) reg &= ~(1<<bit)
#define nrf24_check_bit(reg,bit) (reg&(1<<bit))
/* Memory Map */
#define CONFIG 0x00
#define EN_AA 0x01
#define EN_RXADDR 0x02
#define SETUP_AW 0x03
#define SETUP_RETR 0x04
#define RF_CH 0x05
#define RF_SETUP 0x06
#define STATUS 0x07
#define OBSERVE_TX 0x08
#define CD 0x09
#define RX_ADDR_P0 0x0A
#define RX_ADDR_P1 0x0B
#define RX_ADDR_P2 0x0C
#define RX_ADDR_P3 0x0D
#define RX_ADDR_P4 0x0E
#define RX_ADDR_P5 0x0F
#define TX_ADDR 0x10
#define RX_PW_P0 0x11
#define RX_PW_P1 0x12
#define RX_PW_P2 0x13
#define RX_PW_P3 0x14
#define RX_PW_P4 0x15
#define RX_PW_P5 0x16
#define FIFO_STATUS 0x17
#define DYNPD 0x1C
/* Bit Mnemonics */
/* configuratio nregister */
#define MASK_RX_DR 6
#define MASK_TX_DS 5
#define MASK_MAX_RT 4
#define EN_CRC 3
#define CRCO 2
#define PWR_UP 1
#define PRIM_RX 0
/* enable auto acknowledgment */
#define ENAA_P5 5
#define ENAA_P4 4
#define ENAA_P3 3
#define ENAA_P2 2
#define ENAA_P1 1
#define ENAA_P0 0
/* enable rx addresses */
#define ERX_P5 5
#define ERX_P4 4
#define ERX_P3 3
#define ERX_P2 2
#define ERX_P1 1
#define ERX_P0 0
/* setup of address width */
#define AW 0 /* 2 bits */
/* setup of auto re-transmission */
#define ARD 4 /* 4 bits */
#define ARC 0 /* 4 bits */
/* RF setup register */
#define PLL_LOCK 4
#define RF_DR 3
#define RF_PWR 1 /* 2 bits */
/* general status register */
#define RX_DR 6
#define TX_DS 5
#define MAX_RT 4
#define RX_P_NO 1 /* 3 bits */
#define TX_FULL 0
/* transmit observe register */
#define PLOS_CNT 4 /* 4 bits */
#define ARC_CNT 0 /* 4 bits */
/* fifo status */
#define TX_REUSE 6
#define FIFO_FULL 5
#define TX_EMPTY 4
#define RX_FULL 1
#define RX_EMPTY 0
/* dynamic length */
#define DPL_P0 0
#define DPL_P1 1
#define DPL_P2 2
#define DPL_P3 3
#define DPL_P4 4
#define DPL_P5 5
/* Instruction Mnemonics */
#define R_REGISTER 0x00 /* last 4 bits will indicate reg. address */
#define W_REGISTER 0x20 /* last 4 bits will indicate reg. address */
#define REGISTER_MASK 0x1F
#define R_RX_PAYLOAD 0x61
#define W_TX_PAYLOAD 0xA0
#define FLUSH_TX 0xE1
#define FLUSH_RX 0xE2
#define REUSE_TX_PL 0xE3
#define ACTIVATE 0x50
#define R_RX_PL_WID 0x60
#define NOP 0xFF
#define LOW 0
#define HIGH 1
#define nrf24_ADDR_LEN 5
#define nrf24_CONFIG ((1<<EN_CRC)|(0<<CRCO))
#define NRF24_TRANSMISSON_OK 0
#define NRF24_MESSAGE_LOST 1
/* IO functions */
void nrf24_setupPins();
void nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
void nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
void nrf24_sck_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
void nrf24_mosi_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
uint8_t nrf24_miso_digitalRead();
/* adjustment functions */
void nrf24_init();
void nrf24_rx_address(uint8_t* adr);
void nrf24_tx_address(uint8_t* adr);
void nrf24_config(uint8_t channel, uint8_t pay_length);
/* state check functions */
uint8_t nrf24_dataReady();
uint8_t nrf24_isSending();
uint8_t nrf24_getStatus();
uint8_t nrf24_rxFifoEmpty();
/* core TX / RX functions */
void nrf24_send(uint8_t* value);
void nrf24_getData(uint8_t* data);
/* use in dynamic length mode */
uint8_t nrf24_payloadLength();
/* post transmission analysis */
uint8_t nrf24_lastMessageStatus();
uint8_t nrf24_retransmissionCount();
/* Returns the payload length */
uint8_t nrf24_payload_length();
/* power management */
void nrf24_powerUpRx();
void nrf24_powerUpTx();
void nrf24_powerDown();
/* low level interface ... */
uint8_t spi_transfer(uint8_t tx);
void nrf24_transmitSync(uint8_t* dataout,uint8_t len);
void nrf24_transferSync(uint8_t* dataout,uint8_t* datain,uint8_t len);
void nrf24_configRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
void nrf24_readRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* value, uint8_t len);
void nrf24_writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t* value, uint8_t len);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* You should implement the platform spesific functions in your code */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* In this function you should do the following things:
* - Set MISO pin input
* - Set MOSI pin output
* - Set SCK pin output
* - Set CSN pin output
* - Set CE pin output */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern void nrf24_setupPins();
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* nrf24 CE pin control function
* - state:1 => Pin HIGH
* - state:0 => Pin LOW */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern void nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* nrf24 CE pin control function
* - state:1 => Pin HIGH
* - state:0 => Pin LOW */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern void nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* nrf24 SCK pin control function
* - state:1 => Pin HIGH
* - state:0 => Pin LOW */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern void nrf24_sck_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* nrf24 MOSI pin control function
* - state:1 => Pin HIGH
* - state:0 => Pin LOW */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern void nrf24_mosi_digitalWrite(uint8_t state);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* nrf24 MISO pin read function
/* - returns: Non-zero if the pin is high */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
extern uint8_t nrf24_miso_digitalRead();
#endif
```
nrf24.c:
```c
/*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* “THE COFFEEWARE LICENSE” (Revision 1):
* <ihsan@kehribar.me> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a coffee in return.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This library is based on this library:
* https://github.com/aaronds/arduino-nrf24l01
* Which is based on this library:
* http://www.tinkerer.eu/AVRLib/nRF24L01
* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "nrf24.h"
uint8_t payload_len;
void nrf24_setupPins() {
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_DDR, NRF24_CE_PIN); // CE output
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_DDR, NRF24_CSN_PIN); // CSN output
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_DDR, NRF24_SCK_PIN); // SCK output
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_DDR, NRF24_MOSI_PIN); // MOSI output
nrf24_clr_bit(NRF24_IO_DDR, NRF24_MISO_PIN); // MISO input
}
void nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(uint8_t state) {
if (state) {
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_CE_PIN);
}
else {
nrf24_clr_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_CE_PIN);
}
}
void nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(uint8_t state) {
if (state) {
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_CSN_PIN);
}
else {
nrf24_clr_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_CSN_PIN);
}
}
void nrf24_sck_digitalWrite(uint8_t state) {
if (state) {
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_SCK_PIN);
}
else {
nrf24_clr_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_SCK_PIN);
}
}
void nrf24_mosi_digitalWrite(uint8_t state) {
if (state) {
nrf24_set_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_MOSI_PIN);
}
else {
nrf24_clr_bit(NRF24_IO_PORT, NRF24_MOSI_PIN);
}
}
uint8_t nrf24_miso_digitalRead() {
return nrf24_check_bit(NRF24_IO_PINREG, NRF24_MISO_PIN);
}
/* init the hardware pins */
void nrf24_init() {
nrf24_setupPins();
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(LOW);
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
/* configure the module */
void nrf24_config(uint8_t channel, uint8_t pay_length) {
/* Use static payload length ... */
payload_len = pay_length;
// Set RF channel
nrf24_configRegister(RF_CH, channel);
// Set length of incoming payload
nrf24_configRegister(RX_PW_P0, 0x00); // Auto-ACK pipe ...
nrf24_configRegister(RX_PW_P1, payload_len); // Data payload pipe
nrf24_configRegister(RX_PW_P2, 0x00); // Pipe not used
nrf24_configRegister(RX_PW_P3, 0x00); // Pipe not used
nrf24_configRegister(RX_PW_P4, 0x00); // Pipe not used
nrf24_configRegister(RX_PW_P5, 0x00); // Pipe not used
// 1 Mbps, TX gain: 0dbm
nrf24_configRegister(RF_SETUP, (0 << RF_DR) | ((0x03) << RF_PWR));
// CRC enable, 1 byte CRC length
nrf24_configRegister(CONFIG, nrf24_CONFIG);
// Auto Acknowledgment
nrf24_configRegister(EN_AA, (1 << ENAA_P0) | (1 << ENAA_P1) | (0 << ENAA_P2) | (0 << ENAA_P3) | (0 << ENAA_P4) |
(0 << ENAA_P5));
// Enable RX addresses
nrf24_configRegister(EN_RXADDR,
(1 << ERX_P0) | (1 << ERX_P1) | (0 << ERX_P2) | (0 << ERX_P3) | (0 << ERX_P4) | (0 << ERX_P5));
// Auto retransmit delay: 1000 us and Up to 15 retransmit trials
nrf24_configRegister(SETUP_RETR, (0x04 << ARD) | (0x0F << ARC));
// Dynamic length configurations: No dynamic length
nrf24_configRegister(DYNPD,
(0 << DPL_P0) | (0 << DPL_P1) | (0 << DPL_P2) | (0 << DPL_P3) | (0 << DPL_P4) | (0 << DPL_P5));
// Start listening
nrf24_powerUpRx();
}
/* Set the RX address */
void nrf24_rx_address(uint8_t *adr) {
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(LOW);
nrf24_writeRegister(RX_ADDR_P1, adr, nrf24_ADDR_LEN);
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
/* Returns the payload length */
uint8_t nrf24_payload_length() {
return payload_len;
}
/* Set the TX address */
void nrf24_tx_address(uint8_t *adr) {
/* RX_ADDR_P0 must be set to the sending addr for auto ack to work. */
nrf24_writeRegister(RX_ADDR_P0, adr, nrf24_ADDR_LEN);
nrf24_writeRegister(TX_ADDR, adr, nrf24_ADDR_LEN);
}
/* Checks if data is available for reading */
/* Returns 1 if data is ready ... */
uint8_t nrf24_dataReady() {
// See note in getData() function - just checking RX_DR isn't good enough
uint8_t status = nrf24_getStatus();
// We can short circuit on RX_DR, but if it's not set, we still need
// to check the FIFO for any pending packets
if (status & (1 << RX_DR)) {
return 1;
}
return !nrf24_rxFifoEmpty();;
}
/* Checks if receive FIFO is empty or not */
uint8_t nrf24_rxFifoEmpty() {
uint8_t fifoStatus;
nrf24_readRegister(FIFO_STATUS, &fifoStatus, 1);
return (fifoStatus & (1 << RX_EMPTY));
}
/* Returns the length of data waiting in the RX fifo */
uint8_t nrf24_payloadLength() {
uint8_t status;
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
spi_transfer(R_RX_PL_WID);
status = spi_transfer(0x00);
return status;
}
/* Reads payload bytes into data array */
void nrf24_getData(uint8_t *data) {
/* Pull down chip select */
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
/* Send cmd to read rx payload */
spi_transfer(R_RX_PAYLOAD);
/* Read payload */
nrf24_transferSync(data, data, payload_len);
/* Pull up chip select */
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
/* Reset status register */
nrf24_configRegister(STATUS, (1 << RX_DR));
}
/* Returns the number of retransmissions occured for the last message */
uint8_t nrf24_retransmissionCount() {
uint8_t rv;
nrf24_readRegister(OBSERVE_TX, &rv, 1);
rv = rv & 0x0F;
return rv;
}
// Sends a data package to the default address. Be sure to send the correct
// amount of bytes as configured as payload on the receiver.
void nrf24_send(uint8_t *value) {
/* Go to Standby-I first */
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(LOW);
/* Set to transmitter mode , Power up if needed */
nrf24_powerUpTx();
/* Do we really need to flush TX fifo each time ? */
#if 1
/* Pull down chip select */
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
/* Write cmd to flush transmit FIFO */
spi_transfer(FLUSH_TX);
/* Pull up chip select */
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
#endif
/* Pull down chip select */
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
/* Write cmd to write payload */
spi_transfer(W_TX_PAYLOAD);
/* Write payload */
nrf24_transmitSync(value, payload_len);
/* Pull up chip select */
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
/* Start the transmission */
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
uint8_t nrf24_isSending() {
uint8_t status;
/* read the current status */
status = nrf24_getStatus();
/* if sending successful (TX_DS) or max retries exceded (MAX_RT). */
if ((status & ((1 << TX_DS) | (1 << MAX_RT)))) {
return 0; /* false */
}
return 1; /* true */
}
uint8_t nrf24_getStatus() {
uint8_t rv;
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
rv = spi_transfer(NOP);
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
return rv;
}
uint8_t nrf24_lastMessageStatus() {
uint8_t rv;
rv = nrf24_getStatus();
/* Transmission went OK */
if ((rv & ((1 << TX_DS)))) {
return NRF24_TRANSMISSON_OK;
}
/* Maximum retransmission count is reached */
/* Last message probably went missing ... */
else if ((rv & ((1 << MAX_RT)))) {
return NRF24_MESSAGE_LOST;
}
/* Probably still sending ... */
else {
return 0xFF;
}
}
void nrf24_powerUpRx() {
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
spi_transfer(FLUSH_RX);
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
nrf24_configRegister(STATUS, (1 << RX_DR) | (1 << TX_DS) | (1 << MAX_RT));
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(LOW);
nrf24_configRegister(CONFIG, nrf24_CONFIG | ((1 << PWR_UP) | (1 << PRIM_RX)));
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
void nrf24_powerUpTx() {
nrf24_configRegister(STATUS, (1 << RX_DR) | (1 << TX_DS) | (1 << MAX_RT));
nrf24_configRegister(CONFIG, nrf24_CONFIG | ((1 << PWR_UP) | (0 << PRIM_RX)));
}
void nrf24_powerDown() {
nrf24_ce_digitalWrite(LOW);
nrf24_configRegister(CONFIG, nrf24_CONFIG);
}
/* software spi routine */
uint8_t spi_transfer(uint8_t tx) {
uint8_t i = 0;
uint8_t rx = 0;
nrf24_sck_digitalWrite(LOW);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
if (tx & (1 << (7 - i))) {
nrf24_mosi_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
else {
nrf24_mosi_digitalWrite(LOW);
}
nrf24_sck_digitalWrite(HIGH);
rx = rx << 1;
if (nrf24_miso_digitalRead()) {
rx |= 0x01;
}
nrf24_sck_digitalWrite(LOW);
}
return rx;
}
/* send and receive multiple bytes over SPI */
void nrf24_transferSync(uint8_t *dataout, uint8_t *datain, uint8_t len) {
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
datain[i] = spi_transfer(dataout[i]);
}
}
/* send multiple bytes over SPI */
void nrf24_transmitSync(uint8_t *dataout, uint8_t len) {
uint8_t i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
spi_transfer(dataout[i]);
}
}
/* Clocks only one byte into the given nrf24 register */
void nrf24_configRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) {
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
spi_transfer(W_REGISTER | (REGISTER_MASK & reg));
spi_transfer(value);
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
/* Read single register from nrf24 */
void nrf24_readRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) {
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
spi_transfer(R_REGISTER | (REGISTER_MASK & reg));
nrf24_transferSync(value, value, len);
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
/* Write to a single register of nrf24 */
void nrf24_writeRegister(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *value, uint8_t len) {
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(LOW);
spi_transfer(W_REGISTER | (REGISTER_MASK & reg));
nrf24_transmitSync(value, len);
nrf24_csn_digitalWrite(HIGH);
}
```
Первая проверка без заднего хода:
{{< youtube d0INQcEuwmg >}}
Проверка с задним ходом:
{{< youtube LrE-XA4EGXk >}}
Геймпад:
[Мануал по структурам пакетов геймпада](http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/ps2)
[Оригинальная библиотека для геймпада](http://digitalcave.ca/resources/avr/psx.jsp)
nrf24:
[Оригинальная библиоткека nRF24 на GitHub](https://github.com/kehribar/nrf24L01_plus)